全文获取类型
收费全文 | 114147篇 |
免费 | 22117篇 |
国内免费 | 7338篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1033篇 |
2022年 | 1288篇 |
2021年 | 4463篇 |
2020年 | 4734篇 |
2019年 | 6850篇 |
2018年 | 6839篇 |
2017年 | 6320篇 |
2016年 | 7248篇 |
2015年 | 9066篇 |
2014年 | 9755篇 |
2013年 | 10807篇 |
2012年 | 9903篇 |
2011年 | 8934篇 |
2010年 | 7416篇 |
2009年 | 5691篇 |
2008年 | 5585篇 |
2007年 | 4603篇 |
2006年 | 4067篇 |
2005年 | 3547篇 |
2004年 | 3082篇 |
2003年 | 2769篇 |
2002年 | 2463篇 |
2001年 | 2171篇 |
2000年 | 1972篇 |
1999年 | 1777篇 |
1998年 | 990篇 |
1997年 | 918篇 |
1996年 | 872篇 |
1995年 | 821篇 |
1994年 | 774篇 |
1993年 | 574篇 |
1992年 | 879篇 |
1991年 | 715篇 |
1990年 | 637篇 |
1989年 | 574篇 |
1988年 | 438篇 |
1987年 | 391篇 |
1986年 | 352篇 |
1985年 | 321篇 |
1984年 | 233篇 |
1983年 | 217篇 |
1982年 | 126篇 |
1981年 | 127篇 |
1980年 | 97篇 |
1979年 | 153篇 |
1978年 | 93篇 |
1977年 | 104篇 |
1976年 | 87篇 |
1975年 | 117篇 |
1974年 | 125篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
992.
氮肥和底墒对小麦籽粒灌浆过程的调节效应分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以氮肥和底墒为决策变量,采用最优二次D饱和设计,用Logistic方程拟合各水肥处理的籽粒充实过程,并推导出一系列次级参数,分别建立了小麦籽粒灌浆强度与持续时间参数的数学模型。结果表明:生长在氮肥或底墒逆境条件下的小麦受精子房的生长潜势(Co)较大,并随逆境条件的改善而降低;千粒重(Yo)与灌浆快增期(T)的长短、最大灌浆速率(R_(max))和平均灌浆速率(R)无明显相关性,却与起始生长势、灌浆系数(T·R_(max))高度正相关,并且千粒重与灌浆系数的相关性明显大于千粒重与起始生长势的相关性;氮肥和底墒对籽粒灌浆特性具有显著的调节作用。同时还阐述了调节这些参数的水肥栽培途径。 相似文献
993.
结球甘蓝离体下胚轴愈伤组织的维管组织及管状分子 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
结球甘蓝离体下胚轴培养初期,在切口较深层发现的维管组织结节,是由外植体维管组织衍化的。愈伤维管组织既可由愈伤薄壁细胞分化,也可由愈伤形成层分化。愈伤形成层向内分化导管分子,向外没有发现筛分子的分化。愈伤维管组织有不同的形态,起初常各不相连,后和外植体维管组织衔接。芽的再生起初和愈伤维管组织没有直接的联系,后原形成层自上而下分化,逐渐与愈伤维管组织相连接。不定根发生于维管组织结节的单向极性分化,始终 相似文献
994.
几种环境因素对玉米叶切块光诱导的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用液相氧电极研究了暗处理、光强、CO2水平、缺钾和干旱对玉米叶切块光诱导的影响。发现长时间的暗处理、高光强、低CO2浓度、缺钾和干旱均使光合诱导期拉长。影响光合诱导期的外界逆境如低CO2浓度、缺钾和干旱也使玉米叶片的净光合速率下降,并对这些结果产生的原因作了分析。 相似文献
995.
热带林茎流收集及计算方法探索 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
热带林茎流收集及计算方法探索周光益,吴仲民,李意德,陈步峰(中国林科院热带林业研究所,广州510520)CollectionandCalculationMethodsforStemflowinTropicalForest.¥ZhouGuangyi;W... 相似文献
996.
997.
The interfering effects of copper, zinc, and cobalt on the uptake of mugineic acid-ferric complex were studied in barley ( Hordeum vulgare , cv. Minorimugi) grown in nutrient solution. Short-term uptake experiments of 3 h were performed utilizing both ionic and mugineic acid-complex forms of each metal at two different concentrations. Copper was most effective in decreasing iron uptake when added in an ionic form at either concentration. The inhibition order at higher concentrations followed Cu(II) > Zn(II) ≥ Co(II), Co(III), which is consistent with the stability constants of these metal complexes with mugineic acid. The displacement of iron from its mugineic acid complex by these metals is suggested as a probable explanation for the decreased iron uptake. The inhibitory effect of metal complexes with mugineic acid on iron uptake was only found in cases with higher concentrations of Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes. Deformation of the specific iron transport system in the plasma membrane due to their adsorption may be responsible for this effect. 相似文献
998.
Hydraulic properties of sphagnum peat moss and tuff (scoria) and their potential effects on water availability 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The importance of macrostructure to root growth of ryegrass (L. perenne) seedlings sown on the soil surface was studied in two soils in which the macrostructure had resulted mainly from root growth
and macro-faunal activity. Sets of paired soil cores were used, one of each pair undisturbed and the other ground and repacked
to the field bulk density.
Undisturbed and repacked soils were first compared at equal water potentials in the range −1.9 to −300 kPa. At equal water
potential, the undisturbed soil always had the greater strength (penetration resistance), and root growth was always greater
in the repacked soil with no macrostructure than it was in the soil with macrostructure intact. At equal high strength (low
water potentials) it appeared that root growth was better when soils were structured. When strength was low (high water potentials),
root growth was better in the unstructured soil.
Soils were then compared during drying cycles over 21 days. The average rate at which roots grew to a depth of 60 mm, and
also the final percentage of plants with a root reaching 60 mm depth, was greatest in repacked soils without macrostructure.
The species of vegetation growing in the soil before the experiment affected root growth in undisturbed soil; growth was slower
where annual grasses and white clover had grown compared with soil which had supported a perennial grass.
It appears that relatively few roots locate and grow in the macrostructure. Other roots grow in the matrix, if it is soft
enough to be deformed by roots. Roots in the matrix of a structured soil grow more slowly than roots in structureless soil
of equal bulk density and water potential. The development of macrostructure in an otherwise structureless soil, of the type
studied, is of no advantage to most roots. However, once a macrostructure has developed, the few roots locating suitable macropores
are able to grow at low water potential when soil strength is high. The importance of macrostructure to establishing seedlings
in the field lies in rapid penetration of at least a few roots to a depth that escapes surface drying during seasonal drought.
ei]{gnB E}{fnClothier} 相似文献
999.
Physiological and Environmental Requirements for Poplar (Populus deltoides) Bark Storage Protein Degradation 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
In poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh), a 32-kD bark storage protein (BSP) accumulates in the bark during autumn and winter and declines during spring shoot growth. We investigated the physiological and environmental factors necessary for the degradation of poplar BSP. Poplar plants were exposed to short-day (SD) photoperiods for either 28 or 49 d. Plants exposed to short days for 28 d formed a terminal bud but were not dormant, whereas exposure to short days for 49 d induced bud dormancy. BSP accumulated in bark of plants exposed to both SD treatments. The level of BSP declined rapidly when nondormant plants were returned to long days. BSP levels did not decline in dormant plants that were exposed to long-day (LD) conditions. If dormant plants were first treated with either low temperatures (0[deg]C for 28 d) or with 0.5 M H2CN2 to overcome dormancy and then returned to long days, the level of BSP declined. Removal of buds from non-dormant or dormant plants in which dormancy had been overcome inhibited the degradation of BSP in LD conditions. BSP mRNA levels rapidly declined in plants exposed to long days, irrespective of the dormancy status of the plants or the presence or absence of buds. These results indicate that the buds of poplars are somehow able to communicate with bark storage sites and regulate poplar BSP degradation. These results further support an association of BSP mRNA levels with photoperiod because short days stimulate BSP mRNA accumulation, whereas long days result in a decline of BSP mRNA abundance. 相似文献
1000.
The effects of salicylic acid (SA) on ethylene biosynthesis in detached rice leaves were investigated. SA at pH 3.5 effectively inhibited ethylene production within 2 h of its application. It inhibited the conversion of ACC to ethylene, but did not affect the levels of ACC and conjugated ACC. Thus, the inhibitory effect of SA resulted from the inhibition of both synthesis of ACC and the conversion of ACC to ethylene.Abbreviations ACC
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
- EFE
ethylene-forming enzyme
- SA
salicylic acid 相似文献